{"id":15494,"date":"2020-11-11T16:42:58","date_gmt":"2020-11-11T08:42:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.i-learner.edu.hk\/?p=15494"},"modified":"2020-11-11T16:46:03","modified_gmt":"2020-11-11T08:46:03","slug":"expanding-vocabulary-through-the-parts-of-speech","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.i-learner.edu.hk\/zh\/2020\/11\/expanding-vocabulary-through-the-parts-of-speech\/","title":{"rendered":"\u900f\u904e\u5b78\u7fd2\u8a5e\u6027\u64f4\u5c55\u8a5e\u5f59\u91cf"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6bcf\u7576\u8981\u6559\u6388\u8a5e\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u6703\u6e96\u5099\u55ae\u8a5e\u8868\uff08\u5305\u542b\u55ae\u8a5e\u7684\u5404\u500b\u8a5e\u6027\uff09\uff0c\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u586b\u4e0a\u7a7a\u767d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u5c0d\u7740\u5305\u542b\u540d\u8a5e\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3001\u526f\u8a5e\u548c\u52d5\u8a5e\u7684\u9577\u5217\u8868\u62b1\u6028\u4e00\u756a\u3002\u4f46\u5f88\u5feb\u4ed6\u5011\u4fbf\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u904a\u6232\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u559c\u6b61\u627e\u51fa\u4e8b\u7269\u898f\u5f8b\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u80fd\u627e\u51fa\u540c\u4e00\u8a5e\u6027\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u548c\u898f\u5f8b\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4ef6\u6a02\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u540d\u8a5e\u548c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u524d\u52a0\u4e0a\u524d\u7db4 \u2018en-\u2019\uff0c\u5c07\u5b83\u5011\u8b8a\u6210\u52d5\u8a5e\u3002\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u8a5e\u8a9e\u90fd\u7b26\u5408\u6b64\u898f\u5f8b\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5617\u8a66\u5728\u8a5e\u8a9e\u524d\u52a0\u4e0a\u524d\u7db4\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u80fd\u5426\u7d44\u6210\u65b0\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

Noun\/Adjective\uff08\u540d\u8a5e\/\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\uff09<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Verb\uff08\u52d5\u8a5e\uff09<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Rich\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u3001\u5bcc\u6709\u7684<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Enrich\u4f7f\u8c50\u5bcc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Danger\u5371\u96aa<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Endanger\u5371\u5bb3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Able\u80fd\u5920<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Enable\u4f7f\u80fd\u5920<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Joy\u559c\u6085<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Enjoy\u4eab\u53d7\u3001\u559c\u611b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Courage\u52c7\u6c23<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Encourage\u9f13\u52f5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Trust\u76f8\u4fe1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Entrust\u59d4\u8a17\u3001\u4ea4\u8a17<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u9084\u6709\u5f8c\u7db4 \u2018-ly\u2019\uff0c\u60f3\u60f3\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u526f\u8a5e\u662f\u7531\u5728\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u5f8c\u52a0\u4e0a \u2018-ly\u2019 \u7d44\u6210\u7684\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u9019\u4e9b\u524d\u7db4\u548c\u5f8c\u7db4\u80fd\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u8f15\u6613\u64f4\u5c55\u8a5e\u5f59\u91cf\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u65bc\u6587\u6cd5\u7cfb\u5217<\/a>\u7684\u8fd1\u671f\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>\u627e\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u5c0f\u8cbc\u58eb\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5b78\u7fd2\u8a5e\u6027\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u5e6b\u52a9\u5b78\u7fd2\u82f1\u8a9e\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u5b78\u7fd2\u5176\u4ed6\u8a9e\u8a00\uff01\u6211\u5728\u6821\u6642\u5b78\u7fd2\u904e\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\uff08i-Learner\u6700\u65b0\u71b1\u9580\u8ab2\u7a0b<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u5230\u73fe\u5728\u9084\u8a18\u5f97\u5f88\u591a\u55ae\u8a5e\uff0c\u5168\u56e0\u6211\u5b78\u6703\u4e86\u8f49\u63db\u8a5e\u6027\u7684\u898f\u5247\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\uff08gerunds\uff09\u548c\u52d5\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\uff08gerundives\uff09\u3002\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\uff08gerunds\uff09\u662f\u6307\u4ee5\u52d5\u8a5e\u4f5c\u540d\u8a5e\u7528\uff1b\u800c\u52d5\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\uff08gerundives\uff09\u5247\u6307\u4ee5\u52d5\u8a5e\u4f5c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u52d5\u8a5e \u2018to call\u2019 \u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u70ba vocare<\/i><\/b>\uff08\u82f1\u6587\u5b57vocal\u548cvocabulary\u7531\u6b64\u800c\u4f86\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u73fe\u5728\u5206\u8a5e\u70bavocans<\/i><\/b>\uff0c\u4ee5 \u2018-d<\/b>\u2019 \u53d6\u4ee3 \u2018-s<\/i><\/b>\u2019\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u540d\u8a5e\u5f8c\u7db4\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u7d44\u6210\u52d5\u540d\u8a5evocandum<\/i><\/b>\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u5b57\u8a5e\u90fd\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u898f\u5f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Infinitive Verb \u52d5\u8a5e\u539f\u5f62<\/b><\/td>\nPresent Participle\u73fe\u5728\u5206\u8a5e<\/b><\/td>\nGerund\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
vocare<\/i><\/b> (to call)<\/td>\nvocans<\/i><\/b><\/td>\nvocandum<\/i><\/b> (the calling)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
habere<\/i><\/b> (to have)<\/td>\nhabens<\/i><\/b><\/td>\nhabendum<\/i><\/b> (the having)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
audire<\/i><\/b> (to hear)<\/td>\naudiens<\/i><\/b><\/td>\naudiendum<\/i><\/b> (the hearing)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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