{"id":15914,"date":"2021-02-22T12:19:12","date_gmt":"2021-02-22T04:19:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.i-learner.edu.hk\/?p=15914"},"modified":"2021-02-22T15:20:59","modified_gmt":"2021-02-22T07:20:59","slug":"simile-metaphor-and-metonymy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.i-learner.edu.hk\/zh\/2021\/02\/simile-metaphor-and-metonymy\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7121\u8655\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb-\u57fa\u790e\u7bc7"},"content":{"rendered":"

\/\u5468\u980c\u6069\u8001\u5e2b<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u4fee\u8fad\u624b\u6cd5\u3002\u5f9e\u53e4\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u5404\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u7d93\u5178\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e9\u5728\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u6642\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u5b78\u8005\u4e9e\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\uff08Aristotle\uff09\u5c31\u66fe\u5728\u300a\u4fee\u8fad\u5b78\u300b \uff08<\/span>Rhetoric<\/span><\/i>\uff09\u63d0\u5230\u904e\u300c\u6bd4\u55bb\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u5178\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e9\u5728\u300a\u8a69\u7d93\u300b\u88cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u300c\u8ce6\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6bd4\u300d\u3001\u300c\u8208\u300d\u4e09\u7a2e\u4fee\u8fad\u624b\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u6bd4\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u4eca\u5929\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u6bd4\u55bb\u300d\u4e86\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u9999\u6e2f\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u300c\u6bd4\u55bb\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u53cd\u5fa9\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e2d\u5462\uff1f\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u5c31\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u4e00\u63a2\u7a76\u7adf\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u6bd4\u55bb\u624b\u6cd5\u4e09\u5144\u5f1f<\/b><\/p>\n

\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u5c0f\u5b78\u4f4e\u5e74\u7d1a\uff0c\u5df2\u5b78\u904e\u300c\u6bd4\u55bb\u300d\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u4e00\u6a23\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u6bd4\u55bb\u6210\u53e6\u4e00\u6a23\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5230\u4e86\u9ad8\u5e74\u7d1a\uff0c\u65b0\u5b78\u300c\u660e\u55bb\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6697\u55bb\u300d\u548c\u300c\u501f\u55bb\u300d\u4e09\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u6642\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u6709\u540c\u5b78\u611f\u5230\u96e3\u4ee5\u5206\u8fa8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5411\u5b78\u751f\u8aaa\u660e\u9019\u4e09\u7a2e\u624b\u6cd5\u7684\u5206\u5225\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5e38\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\uff081\uff09\u660e\u55bb<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u59b9\u59b9\u7684\u773c\u6dda<\/span>\u50cf<\/b>\u73cd\u73e0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\uff082\uff09\u6697\u55bb<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u59b9\u59b9\u7684\u773c\u6dda<\/span>\u662f<\/b>\u73cd\u73e0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\uff083\uff09\u501f\u55bb<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u73cd\u73e0<\/b>\u5f9e\u59b9\u59b9\u773c\u88cf\u6389\u51fa\u4f86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u6709\u300c\u50cf\u300d\u5b57\uff08\u55bb\u8a5e\uff09\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u300c\u660e\u300d\u660e\u767d\u767d\u7684\u300c\u660e\u300d\u55bb\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5230\u4e86\u300c\u6697\u300d\u55bb\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u300c\u50cf\u300d\u5b57\uff08\u55bb\u8a5e\uff09\u85cf\u8d77\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u63db\u6210\u300c\u662f\u300d\u3001\u300c\u8b8a\u6210\u300d\u9019\u985e\u666e\u901a\u53e5\u5b50\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7684\u8a5e\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u518d\u5230\u300c\u501f\u300d\u55bb\u5462\uff1f\u9023\u55bb\u8a5e\uff08\u300c\u50cf\u300d\uff09\u548c\u672c\u9ad4\uff08\u59b9\u59b9\u7684\u773c\u6dda\uff09\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u4e86\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u628a\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u6771\u897f\u300c\u501f\u300d\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u7528\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e9b\u540c\u5b78\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u554f\uff1a\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u90fd\u85cf\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u501f\u8d70\u4e86\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u77e5\u9053\u54ea\u500b\u53e5\u5b50\u662f\u300c\u6697\u55bb\u300d\u6216\u300c\u501f\u55bb\u300d\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u597d\u50cf\u5f88\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u898b\u5230\u53e5\u5b50\uff082\uff09\u548c\uff083\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u5b78\u4e00\u822c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\u59b9\u59b9\u7684\u773c\u6dda<\/span>\u771f\u7684<\/b>\u662f\u73cd\u73e0\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u73cd\u73e0<\/span>\u771f\u7684<\/b>\u5f9e\u59b9\u59b9\u773c\u88cf\u6389\u51fa\u4f86\u4e86\u5427\uff1f\u90a3\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u89e3\u91cb\u6210\uff0c\u300c\u73cd\u73e0\u300d\u662f\u5728\u7528\u4f86\u6bd4\u55bb\u53e6\u4e00\u6a23\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff08\u773c\u6dda\uff09\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8981\u5206\u8fa8\u4e00\u500b\u53e5\u5b50\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e26\u4e0d\u96e3\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u9019\u4e09\u5144\u5f1f\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u5206\u8fa8\u6642\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u80fd\u5f97\u5fc3\u61c9\u624b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u95b1\u8b80\u548c\u5beb\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb<\/b><\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u5e74\u7d1a\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u7406\u89e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e38\u6709\u4fee\u8fad\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8a9e\u53e5\u5206\u6790\u984c\uff0c\u6bd4\u55bb\u5c31\u662f\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u5e73\u6642\u8b80\u6545\u4e8b\u66f8\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u80fd\u627e\u627e\u6709\u6bd4\u55bb\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u60f3\u60f3\u7528\u6bd4\u55bb\u7684\u597d\u8655\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5011<\/span>\u611b\u4e0a\u8a9e\u6587\u73ed<\/b><\/a>\u4e00\u5e74\u7d1a\u7684\u6559\u6750\u7e6a\u672c\u300a\u5c0f\u7cbe\u9748\u7684\u79cb\u5929\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6bd4\u55bb\u53e5 :<\/span>\u300c\u6a39\u8449\u2026\u2026\u5f80\u5730\u4e0a\u6389\uff0c\u2026\u2026\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u7fc5\u8180\u53d7\u4e86\u50b7\u7684\u5c0f\u9ce5\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u4e86\u5f8c\u9762\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\u300c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u7fc5\u8180\u53d7\u4e86\u50b7\u7684\u5c0f\u9ce5\u300d\uff0c\u53ea\u5269\u300c\u6a39\u8449\u5f80\u5730\u4e0a\u6389\u300d\u5462\uff1f\u6700\u76f4\u89c0\u7684\u5206\u5225\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u53e5\u5b50\u6c92\u90a3\u9ebc\u6f02\u4eae\u4e86\u3002\u4fee\u8fad\u4fee\u8fad\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5c0d\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u4fee\u98fe\u3002\u7528\u597d\u6bd4\u55bb\u7b49\u4fee\u8fad\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6587\u53e5\u6703\u66f4\u51fa\u5f69\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u90a3\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u4e0d\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u4fee\u8fad\u5462\uff1f\u300c\u6bd4\u55bb\u300d\u9019\u7a2e\u4fee\u8fad\u624b\u6cd5\u672c\u8eab\u6709\u751a\u9ebc\u597d\u8655\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u300c\u6bd4\u55bb\u300d\u4e2d\u7528\u5230\u7684\u300c\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u6771\u897f\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u591a\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u9078\u64c7\u4e86\u67d0\u500b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6771\u897f\u4f86\u505a\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u60f3\u5230\u4e86\u539f\u7269\u67d0\u500b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7279\u9ede\uff0c\u60f3\u50b3\u905e\u67d0\u7a2e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6c1b\u570d\u3002\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u7136\uff0c\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u4e0d\u8aaa\u300c\u6a39\u8449\u5f80\u5730\u4e0a\u6389\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5728\u7a7a\u4e2d\u98db\u821e\u7684\u8774\u8776\u300d\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u7a7a\u4e2d\u98db\u821e\u7684\u8774\u8776\u662f\u8f15\u76c8\u7684\uff0c\u6c1b\u570d\u662f\u8f15\u5feb\u7684\uff1b\u7fc5\u8180\u53d7\u4e86\u50b7\u7684\u5c0f\u9ce5\u662f\u8106\u5f31\u7684\uff0c\u6c1b\u570d\u662f\u6182\u50b7\u7684\u3002\u76f8\u4fe1\u7d66\u4e00\u5343\u500b\u540c\u5b78\uff0c\u80fd\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u5343\u53e5\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\uff1b\u4f46\u95b1\u8b80\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u6587\u53e5\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u80fd\u901a\u904e\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u9ad4\u6703\u4ed6\u60f3\u50b3\u905e\u51fa\u7684\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u9019\u985e\u984c\u76ee\u6240\u935b\u7149\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u7406\u89e3\u6280\u5de7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4f5c\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u4f5c\u6587\u6642\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u904b\u7528\u6bd4\u55bb\u7684\u4fee\u8fad\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u4fee\u98fe\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u7528\u66f4\u7f8e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u50b3\u905e\u51fa\u67d0\u6a23\u4e8b\u7269\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u51f8\u51fa\u7684\u7279\u9ede\uff0c\u6e32\u67d3\u51fa\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u8b93\u8b80\u8005\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u6c1b\u570d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8aaa\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u4fee\u8fad\u624b\u6cd5\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u6bd4\u55bb\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5e73\u6642\u8b80\u7684\u5404\u985e\u6587\u9ad4\u3001\u4e43\u81f3\u65e5\u5e38\u5c0d\u8a71\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u8af8\u591a\u5999\u7528\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u300c\u6f64\u7269\u7d30\u7121\u8072\u300d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u898b\u5230\u3001\u7528\u4e86\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u6c92\u6ce8\u610f\u5462\uff01\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u7bc7\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u518d\u4e00\u8d77\u8a8d\u8b58DSE\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u5c0d\u8a71\u4e2d\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u60f3\u5b78\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u4e2d\u6587\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u638c\u63e1\u66f4\u591a\u4e2d\u6587\u8003\u8a66\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u55ce?\u53ef\u4ee5\u8cfc\u8cb7\u6211\u5011\u7684\u300a\u7ae5\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6587\u300b<\/a>\u7cfb\u5217\uff0c\u6216\u5831\u8b80\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u57fa\u790e\u53ca\u8003\u8a66\u73ed<\/a>\u6216\u611b\u4e0a\u8a9e\u6587\u73ed<\/a>\uff0c\u6253\u597d\u5805\u5be6\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u611b\u4e0a\u8eab\u908a\u7684\u8a9e\u6587!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\/\u5468\u980c\u6069\u8001\u5e2b   \u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u4fee\u8fad\u624b\u6cd5\u3002\u5f9e\u53e4\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u5404\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\u3002\u897f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":104,"featured_media":15712,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[821],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.i-learner.edu.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15914"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.i-learner.edu.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.i-learner.edu.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.i-learner.edu.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/104"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.i-learner.edu.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15914"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/www.i-learner.edu.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15914\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15926,"href":"https:\/\/www.i-learner.edu.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15914\/revisions\/15926"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.i-learner.edu.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15712"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.i-learner.edu.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15914"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.i-learner.edu.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15914"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.i-learner.edu.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15914"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}