{"id":17307,"date":"2022-04-21T00:46:53","date_gmt":"2022-04-20T16:46:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.i-learner.edu.hk\/?p=17307"},"modified":"2022-04-21T00:46:53","modified_gmt":"2022-04-20T16:46:53","slug":"understanding-subject-verb-agreement","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.i-learner.edu.hk\/zh\/2022\/04\/understanding-subject-verb-agreement\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7406\u89e3\u4e3b\u8a9e\u8207\u52d5\u8a5e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6211\u7684\u6bcd\u8a9e\u662f\u5ee3\u6771\u8a71\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u4e2d\u6587\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u65bc\u82f1\u8a9e\u8b1b\u6c42\u4e3b\u8a9e\u8207\u52d5\u8a5e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7684\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u6211\u66fe\u56e0\u6b64\u611f\u5230\u5341\u5206\u56f0\u60d1\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u82e6\u5de5\u4ee5\u5b78\u7fd2\u6b64\u6587\u6cd5\u898f\u5247\u3002\u4e3b\u8a9e\u8207\u52d5\u8a5e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u65bc\u82f1\u8a9e\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e26\u6709\u8457\u7279\u5225\u7684\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u537b\u5df2\u7d93\u6bd4\u4ee5\u524d\u5bb9\u6613\u638c\u63e1\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u524d\u82f1\u8a9e\u6bd4\u73fe\u5728\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u52d5\u8a5e\u5f8c\u7db4\u3002\u5728\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u6839\u6e90\uff09\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u5f8c\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u914d\u642d\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u52d5\u8a5e\u5f8c\u7db4\u3002\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u9700\u8a18\u5f97\u5e7e\u9805\u898f\u5247\u4f86\u6e05\u695a\u8868\u9054\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u4e3b\u8a9e\u548c\u52d5\u8a5e\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\u3002\u52d5\u8a5e\u7528\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u4e3b\u8a9e\u662f\u505a\u52d5\u4f5c\u7684\u540d\u8a5e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u2018Tom eats breakfast\u2019 \u9019\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u2018Tom\u2019 \u662f\u4e3b\u8a9e\uff0c\u2018eats\u2019 \u662f\u52d5\u8a5e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u82f1\u8a9e\uff0c\u7576\u4e3b\u8a9e\u6539\u8b8a\u6642\uff0c\u52d5\u8a5e\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u96a8\u4e4b\u8b8a\u52d5\u3002\u5728\u73fe\u5728\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u300c\u6211\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4f60\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6211\u5011\u300d\u6216\u300c\u4ed6\u5011\u300d(\u2018I\u2019, \u2018You\u2019, \u2018We\u2019, or \u2018They\u2019) \u70ba\u4e3b\u8a9e\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u7528\u52d5\u8a5e\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 \u2018I\/You\/We\/They <b>watch<\/b> a movie.\u2019\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4e3b\u8a9e\u70ba\u300c\u4ed6\/\u5979\/\u5b83\u300d(\u2018He\u2019, \u2018She\u2019, or \u2018It\u2019)\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u5728\u52d5\u8a5e\u5f8c\u52a0 \u2018s\u2019, \u2018es\u2019 or \u2018ies\u2019\uff08\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u55ae\u8a5e\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5f8c\u7db4\u70ba \u2018s\u2019, \u2018es\u2019 \u9084\u662f \u2018ies\u2019 \uff09\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 \u2018He\/She\/It <b>watches<\/b> a movie.\u2019\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u52d5\u8a5e\u4e0d\u9700\u8ddf\u96a8\u4e3b\u8a9e\u8b8a\u52d5\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u4e3b\u8a9e\u662f\u300c\u6211\u300d\u9084\u662f\u300c\u5979\u300d\uff0c\u52d5\u8a5e\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u300c\u770b\u300d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300c\u6211\u770b\u96fb\u5f71\u300d\u548c\u300c\u5979\u770b\u96fb\u5f71\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u5c0d\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\u6613\u5982\u53cd\u638c\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u521d\u5b78\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u601d\u8003\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6240\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u6240\u6709<b>\u55ae\u6578<\/b>\u4e3b\u8a9e\uff08<b>singular <\/b>subjects\uff0c\u6307\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u8a5e\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u52d5\u8a5e\u5f8c\u6dfb\u52a0\u2018s\u2019, \u2018es\u2019 \u6216\u2018ies\u2019 \uff1b\u800c\u5c0d\u65bc<b>\u8907\u6578<\/b>\u4e3b\u8a9e\uff08<b>plural <\/b>subjects\uff0c\u6307\u591a\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u8a5e\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u4f7f\u7528\u52d5\u8a5e\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5169\u500b\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5373\u300c\u4f60\u300d\u548c\u300c\u6211\u300d\u662f\u4e3b\u8a9e\u6642\uff08\u300c\u4f60\u300d\u548c\u300c\u6211\u300d\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u5f88\u7279\u5225\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u55ce\uff1f\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u5011\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u6703\u4f7f\u7528\u52d5\u8a5e\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u5beb\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u6642\uff0c\u5343\u842c\u8981\u8a18\u4f4f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e3b\u8a9e\u662f\u55ae\u6578\uff0c\u52d5\u8a5e\u8981\u52a0\u2018s\u2019, \u2018es\u2019 \u6216\u2018ies\u2019\uff1b \u5982\u679c\u4e3b\u8a9e\u662f\u8907\u6578\uff0c\u5247\u4e0d\u8981\u52a0\u4efb\u4f55\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u7279\u4f8b\u662f\u300c\u4f60\u300d\u548c\u300c\u6211\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u4f60\u300d\u548c\u300c\u6211\u300d\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u5f88\u7279\u5225\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8a9e\u8207\u52d5\u8a5e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u96d6\u6709\u898f\u5247\u53ef\u8a18\uff0c\u4f46\u4ea6\u6709\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e09\u500b\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u7279\u5225\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e<\/b>\uff08\u5982everyone, somebody, anything\uff09\u9700\u4f7f\u7528\u55ae\u6578\u52d5\u8a5e\uff08\u5c31\u50cf\u300c\u4ed6\/\u5979\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 \u2018Everyone <b>loves <\/b>fruit.\u2019\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u67d0\u4e9b\u5b57\u53ef\u8207<b>\u55ae\u6578\u6216\u8907\u6578\u52d5\u8a5e<\/b>\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c<b>\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u8ddf\u52d5\u8a5e\u8f03\u8fd1\u7684\u4e3b\u8a9e<\/b>\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4ee5 \u2018Neither\u2026nor\u2019 \u548c \u2018Either\u2026or\u2019 \u9023\u63a5\u4e3b\u8a9e\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u9054\u4e00\u5c0d\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u8a72\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u52d5\u8a5e\u7528\u6cd5\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u8207\u5176\u8f03\u8fd1\u7684\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982 \u2018Either my mother or my father <b>is <\/b>coming,\u2019 \u548c \u2018Neither I nor my classmates <b>are <\/b>happy.\u2019\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u8ddf\u96a8\u540c\u6a23\u898f\u5247\u7684\u5b57\u8a5e\u5305\u62ec \u2018All\u2019, \u2018Any\u2019, \u2018Most\u2019, \u2018Some\u2019, \u2018&#8230;together with\u2026\u2019 \u548c \u2018&#8230;as well as\u2026\u2019\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u96c6\u5408\u540d\u8a5e<\/b>\u591a\u4f5c\u55ae\u6578\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 \u2018The audience <b>is <\/b>clapping,\u2019 \u548c \u2018My family <b>is <\/b>large.\u2019 \uff1b\u4f46\u7576\u6211\u5011\u610f\u6307\u8a72\u7d44\u88cf\u9762\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u6210\u54e1\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4ea6\u53ef\u5c07\u96c6\u5408\u540d\u8a5e\u4f5c\u773e\u6578\u7528\uff0c\uff1b\u4f8b\u5982 \u2018My family <b>are <\/b>having fun.\u2019 (\u6b64\u8655\u6307<b>\u6bcf\u500b<\/b>\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u54e1)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><i>\u5728 i-Learner \u7684<\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/www.i-learner.edu.hk\/zh\/courses\/advanced-grammar-and-reading\/\"><i>\u9ad8\u7d1a\u8a9e\u6cd5\u8207\u95b1\u8b80 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