{"id":18897,"date":"2023-12-15T12:08:44","date_gmt":"2023-12-15T04:08:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.i-learner.edu.hk\/?p=18897"},"modified":"2023-12-15T12:09:43","modified_gmt":"2023-12-15T04:09:43","slug":"how-to-guess-an-unknown-words-meaning","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.i-learner.edu.hk\/zh\/2023\/12\/how-to-guess-an-unknown-words-meaning\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u731c\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u61c2\u7684\u5b57\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\/\u912d\u8212\u5aff\u8001\u5e2b<\/p>\n

\u6211\u570b\u8457\u540d\u6559\u80b2\u5b78\u5bb6\u8449\u8056\u9676\u6709\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u6559\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u4e0d\u6559\u300d\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u6f22\u5b57\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u4f9d\u9760\u8ab2\u5802\u4e0a\u6309\u90e8\u5c31\u73ed\u7684\u8a8d\u8b80\u8b58\u5beb\uff0c\u8001\u5e2b\u5fc5\u9808\u5e6b\u52a9\u5b69\u5b50\u6316\u6398\u81ea\u8eab\u8b58\u5b57\u6f5b\u529b\uff0c\u8b93\u5b69\u5b50\u5c07\u8b58\u5b57\u62d3\u5c55\u5230\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u57f9\u990a\u5b69\u5b50\u4e3b\u52d5\u8b58\u5b57\u610f\u8b58\u3002\u6f22\u5b57\u5728\u6211\u5011\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7121\u8655\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u7121\u6642\u4e0d\u6709\uff0c\u4f55\u5fc5\u53ea\u5c40\u9650\u65bc\u8ab2\u5802\uff0c\u62d8\u6ce5\u65bc\u6559\u6750\u5462\uff1f\u82e5\u80fd\u5f15\u9818\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u8a8d\u5b57\u731c\u5b57\uff0c\u90a3\u8b58\u5b57\u8a72\u662f\u591a\u9ebd\u8f15\u677e\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u8a72\u6709\u591a\u9ebd\u9ad8\u6548\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u8b58\u5b57(word recognition)\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b57\u5f62\u8fa8\u8a8d(letter recognition)\u3001\u5b57\u97f3\u8fa8\u8b80(phonetic activation)\u53ca\u5b57\u7fa9\u641c\u5c0b(semantic encoding)(Perfetti, 1984)\u3002\u6f22\u5b57\u7684\u5f62\u3001\u97f3\u3001\u7fa9\u4e09\u8005\u7dca\u5bc6\uf997\u7e6b\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7d71\u4e00\u6574\u9ad4\uff0c\u8b58\u5b57\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5c0d\u5b57\u5f62\u7684\u8fa8\u8a8d\u3001\u5b57\u97f3\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u548c\u5b57\u7fa9\u7684\u77ad\u89e3\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u731c\u5b57\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u6b63\u78ba\u8fa8\u8a8d\u5b57\u5f62\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c0d\u97f3\u7fa9\u7684\u731c\u6e2c\u3002\u7a76\u7adf\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u731c\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u61c2\u7684\u6f22\u5b57\u5462\uff1f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6211\u70ba\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b78\u751f\u81ea\u4e3b\u8b58\u5b57\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e7e\u500b\u300c\u731c\u5b57\u5bc6\u78bc\u300d\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6f22\u5b57\u69cb\u5b57\u7406\u64da<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6f22\u5b57\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9020\u5b57\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u69cb\u5b57\u539f\u7406\u3002\u8b93\u5b69\u5b50\u638c\u63e1\u6f22\u5b57\u9020\u5b57\u69cb\u5b57\u539f\u7406\u3001\u7d50\u69cb\u7d44\u7e54\u3001\u90e8\u9996\u548c\u90e8\u4ef6\u76f8\u95dc\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u8a8d\u8b80\u3001\u66f8\u5beb\u548c\u7ffb\u67e5\u5b57\u5178\u8fad\u66f8\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u90e8\u9996<\/p>\n

\u90e8\u9996\u662f\u5b57\u5178\u8fad\u66f8\u6839\u64da\u5b57\u5f62\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u7de8\u6392\u5b57\u8a5e\u6240\u5206\u7684\u9580\u985e\u3002\u90e8\u9996\u5f80\u5f80\u8207\u4e00\u985e\u4e8b\u7269\u6709\u7dca\u5bc6\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5b69\u5b50\u731c\u5b57\u6642\u53ef\u8a8d\u771f\u89c0\u5bdf\u90e8\u9996\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u66f8\u5beb\u7d30\u7bc0\uff0c\u518d\u5229\u7528\u8a72\u7279\u9ede\u81ea\u89ba\u63a8\u77e5\u8207\u6790\u89e3\u6f22\u5b57\u5f62\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u90e8\u9996<\/td>\n\u89e3\u91cb<\/td>\n\u4f8b\u5b57<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4ebb<\/td>\n\u4eba\u90e8\u4f4d\u65bc\u5de6\u908a\u69cb\u5b57\u6642\u7684\u8b8a\u5f62\uff0c\u8207\u4eba\u6709\u95dc<\/td>\n\u4f60\u3001\u4ed6\u3001\u4f19\u3001\u4f34\u3001\u4f11\u3001\u4f2f\u2026\u2026<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u91d2<\/td>\n\u8207\u91d1\u5c6c\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u91d1\u5c6c\u548c\u5177\u6709\u91d1\u5c6c\u7279\u6027\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u4ee5\u53ca\u5143\u7d20\u3001\u91d1\u5c6c\u5236\u54c1\u3001\u91d1\u5c6c\u52a0\u5de5\u6216\u91d1\u5c6c\u5236\u54c1\u7684\u7279\u5fb5<\/td>\n\u9435\u3001\u9280\u3001\u9285\u3001\u92f0\u3001\u9239\u3001\u9209\u3001\u91d8\u3001\u91dd\u3001\u937e\u3001\u92c1\u3001\u9234\u3001\u943a\u3001\u9444\u3001\u9298\u3001\u935b\u3001\u92b3\u3001\u92d2\u3001\u93fd\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\u706c<\/td>\n\u706b\u90e8\u4f4d\u65bc\u4e0b\u65b9\u6642\u4f5c\u5f62\u65c1\u6642\u7684\u7c21\u5beb\u8b8a\u9ad4\uff0c\u8207\u706b\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u88ab\u6c34\u3001\u6cb9\u3001\u7a7a\u6c23\u7b49\u5a92\u4ecb\u9694\u8457\u52a0\u71b1<\/td>\n\u716e\u3001\u71b1\u3001\u719f\u3001\u84b8\u3001\u70c8\u3001\u70f9\u3001\u7167\u3001\u71ac\u3001\u714e\u3001\u718f\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\u9801<\/td>\n\u8207\u982d\u90e8\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u300c\u9801\u300d\u8207\u300c\u9996\u300d\u540c\u6e90\uff08\u300a\u8aaa\u6587\u300b\uff1a\u300c\u9801\uff0c\u982d\u4e5f\u3002\u300d\uff09<\/td>\n\u9867\u3001\u9838\u3001\u9805\u3001\u984f\u3001\u9802\u3001\u9808\u3001\u7169\u3001\u9803\u3001\u9813\u3001\u9871\u3001\u984d\u3001\u9846<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

2. \u90e8\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\u90e8\u4ef6\u662f\u7d44\u5408\u6210\u5b57\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u55ae\u4f4d\u3002\u6f22\u5b57\u5b57\u5f62\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u4ef6\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u90e8\u4ef6\u5927\u591a\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u300c\u97f3\u300d\u6216\u300c\u7fa9\u300d\u3002\u5b78\u751f\u82e5\u80fd\u638c\u63e1\u300c\u731c\u300d\u5b57\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u628a\u540c\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u5b57\u6709\u6a5f\u5730\u96c6\u4e2d\u7d44\u5408\uff0c\u5b78\u7fd2\u8b80\u3001\u5beb\u6642\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u8ca0\u8377\u5c31\u80fd\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u4e14\u80fd\u89f8\u985e\u65c1\u901a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90e8\u4ef6\u731c\u5b57\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u90e8\u4ef6\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u76f8\u52a0\u3002\u4ee5\u300c\u5b5d\u300d\u5b57\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u662f\u8001\u5b57\u982d\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u5b50\uff0c\u5152\u5973\u4f8d\u5949\u8d0d\u990a\u9577\u8f29\uff0c\u5373\u70ba\u300c\u5b5d\u300d\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u6f22\u5b57\u90fd\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u50b3\u7d71\u6587\u5316\u7684\u51dd\u7d50\u8207\u50b3\u627f\u3002\u5728\u5b57\u7406\u8b58\u5b57\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u5011\u9010\u6f38\u5438\u6536\u4e86\u6f22\u5b57\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u7368\u7279\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u60c5\u61f7\u548c\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6f22\u5b57\u4e2d\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u985e\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5f62\u8072\u5b57\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u5b57\u4e00\u822c\u7531\u300c\u5f62\u7b26\u300d\u548c\u300c\u8072\u7b26\u300d\u7d44\u5408\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u5747\u7232\u6f22\u5b57\u90e8\u4ef6\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u5f62\u7b26\u300d\u8868\u7fa9\uff0c\u300c\u8072\u7b26\u300d\u8868\u97f3\uff0c\uff08\u300c\u8072\u7b26\u300d\u6709\u6642\u4e5f\u5177\u8868\u7fa9\u4f5c\u7528\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u8072\u65c1<\/td>\n\u8868\u97f3<\/td>\n\u4f8b\u5b57<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5c2d<\/td>\n\u7cb5\u8a9e\u97fb\u6bcd\uff1aiu<\/p>\n

\u666e\u901a\u8a71\u97fb\u6bcd\uff1aao<\/td>\n

\u6f86\uff08\u7cb5\uff1agiu1\uff1b\u666e\uff1aji\u0101o\uff09<\/p>\n

\u71d2\uff08\u7cb5\uff1asiu1\uff1b\u666e\uff1ash\u0101o\uff09<\/p>\n

\u50e5\uff08\u7cb5\uff1ahiu1\uff1b\u666e\uff1aji\u0103o\uff09<\/p>\n

\u8e7a\uff08\u7cb5\uff1ahiu1\uff1b\u666e\uff1aqi\u0101o\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\u5305<\/td>\n\u7cb5\u8a9e\u97fb\u6bcd\uff1aaau\u6216ou<\/p>\n

\u666e\u901a\u8a71\u97fb\u6bcd\uff1aao<\/td>\n

\u5228\uff08\u7cb5\uff1apaau4\uff1b\u666e\uff1ap\u00e1o\uff09<\/p>\n

\u82de\uff08\u7cb5\uff1abaau1\uff1b\u666e\uff1ab\u0101o\uff09<\/p>\n

\u62b1\uff08\u7cb5\uff1apou5\uff1b\u666e\uff1ab\u00e0o\uff09<\/p>\n

\u70ae\uff08\u7cb5\uff1apaau3\uff1b\u666e\uff1ap\u00e0o\uff09<\/p>\n

\u8dd1\uff08\u7cb5\uff1apaau2\uff1b\u666e\uff1ap\u01ceo\uff09<\/p>\n

\u888d\uff08\u7cb5\uff1apou4\uff1b\u666e\uff1ap\u00e1o\uff09<\/p>\n

\u98fd\uff08\u7cb5\uff1abaau2\uff1b\u666e\uff1ab\u01ceo\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6ce1\uff08\u7cb5\uff1apaau1\uff1b\u666e\uff1ap\u00e0o\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u9047\u4e0a\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8072\u7b26\u70ba\u300c\u5305\u300d\u7684\u6f22\u5b57\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u8072\u7b26\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u7b26\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u5927\u81f4\u63a8\u6e2c\u51fa\u5176\u5b57\u97f3\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u5b57\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u7fa9\u65c1<\/td>\n\u8868\u7fa9<\/td>\n\u4f8b\u5b57<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5202<\/td>\n\u4ee3\u8868\u5200\u7684\u610f\u601d<\/td>\n\u300c\u5228\u300d\u8ddf\u5200\u5b57\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5228\u7b46\u6a5f\uff0c\u6216\u628a\u4e00\u4e9b\u51b0\u5228\u788e\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u8b8a\u6210\u5228\u51b0\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8279<\/td>\n\u4ee3\u8868\u690d\u7269\u7684\u610f\u601d<\/td>\n\u300c\u82de\u300d\u6307\u672a\u958b\u653e\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u624c<\/td>\n\u4ee3\u8868\u624b\u7684\u610f\u601d<\/td>\n\u300c\u62b1\u300d\u662f\u96d9\u624b\u570d\u4f4f\uff0c\u64c1\u62b1\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u706b<\/td>\n\u4ee3\u8868\u706b\u7684\u610f\u601d<\/td>\n\u300c\u70ae\u300d\u662f\u6307\u9ede\u706b\u5c31\u80fd\u653e\u97ad\u70ae\u4e86\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u2eca<\/td>\n\u4ee3\u8868\u8173\u7684\u610f\u601d<\/td>\n\u300c\u8dd1\u300d\u662f\u6307\u8dd1\u6b65\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8864<\/td>\n\u4ee3\u8868\u8863\u670d\u7684\u610f\u601d<\/td>\n\u300c\u888d\u300d\u662f\u53e4\u4ee3\u4eba\u6216\u65b0\u5e74\u6642\u4eba\u5011\u7a7f\u7684\u9577\u9577\u8863\u670d\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6c35<\/td>\n\u4ee3\u8868\u6c34\u7684\u610f\u601d<\/td>\n\u300c\u6ce1\u300d\u662f\u7531\u80a5\u7682\u6c34\u505a\u6210\u7684\u6ce1\u6ce1\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u98e0<\/td>\n\u4ee3\u8868\u98df\u7269\u7684\u610f\u601d<\/td>\n\u300c\u98fd\u300d\u662f\u5403\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u6771\u897f\u5c31\u6703\u98fd\u4e86\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u90e8\u4ef6\u52a0\u6e1b\u6cd5\u9075\u5faa\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u8b58\u5b57\u898f\u5f8b\uff0c\u628a\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u4e3b\u52d5\u6b0a\u9084\u7d66\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u5177\u9ad4\u5730\u53bb\u89c0\u5bdf\u3001\u9ad4\u9a57\u3001\u6b78\u7d0d\uff0c\u5728\u731c\u5b57\u8b58\u5b57\u4e2d\u638c\u63e1\u6f22\u5b57\u7684\u69cb\u5b57\u898f\u5f8b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7368\u7acb\u8b58\u5b57\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u57f9\u990a\u4e3b\u52d5\u8b58\u5b57\u7684\u9858\u671b\u548c\u8208\u8da3\u3002\u69cb\u5b57\u7406\u64da\u7684\u904b\u7528\u8981\u6c42\u5b69\u5b50\u4e0d\u65b7\u62c6\u89e3\u53ca\u518d\u91cd\u7d44\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u6f22\u5b57\u7684\u7de8\u78bc\u904e\u7a0b\u8207\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5be6\u73fe\u5b69\u5b50\u7531\u8b58\u5b57\u80fd\u529b\u5230\u6574\u9ad4\u7d20\u990a\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a9e\u5883<\/strong>
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