{"id":19636,"date":"2024-08-08T12:45:08","date_gmt":"2024-08-08T04:45:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.i-learner.edu.hk\/?p=19636"},"modified":"2024-08-08T12:45:08","modified_gmt":"2024-08-08T04:45:08","slug":"history-of-american-english","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.i-learner.edu.hk\/zh\/2024\/08\/history-of-american-english\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7f8e\u5f0f\u82f1\u8a9e\u7684\u6b77\u53f2"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u81ea\u82f1\u570b\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u6d32\u6b96\u6c11\u958b\u59cb\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u7f8e\u5f0f\u82f1\u8a9e\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u986f\u8457\u7684\u6f14\u8b8a\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5176\u6f14\u8b8a\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u6982\u8ff0\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

1600\u5e74\u4ee3-1700\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a\u6b96\u6c11\u6642\u671f<\/b><\/p>\n

\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5b9a\u5c45\u53ca\u8a9e\u8a00\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff1a<\/span>17\u4e16\u7d00\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u82f1\u8a9e\u96a8\u8457\u82f1\u570b\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u4e00\u8d77\u5230\u4f86\u3002\u4f86\u81ea\u82f1\u683c\u862d\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u5340\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u65b9\u8a00\u8207\u7f8e\u6d32\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u3001\u975e\u6d32\u5974\u96b8\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6b50\u6d32\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u6df7\u96dc\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u986f\u8457\u7279\u5fb5\uff1a<\/span>\u7f8e\u5f0f\u82f1\u8a9e\u958b\u59cb\u812b\u96e2\u82f1\u5f0f\u82f1\u8a9e\uff0c\u878d\u5165\u4e86\u4f86\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u7fa4\u9ad4\u7684\u8a5e\u8a9e\uff0c\u5982\u65e9\u671f\u8377\u862d\u5b9a\u5c45\u8005\u5728\u7d10\u7d04\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u8377\u862d\u8a5e\u201ckoekje\u201d\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u7684\u201ccookie\u201d\uff08\u66f2\u5947\u9905\u4e7e\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f9e\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8a5e\u201cbarbacoa\u201d\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u7684\u201cbarbecue\u201d\uff08\u71d2\u70e4\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1800s: Expansion and Standardization<\/b><\/p>\n

1800\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a\u64f4\u5c55\u8207\u6a19\u6e96\u5316<\/b><\/p>\n

\u5411\u897f\u64f4\u5c55\uff1a<\/span>\u96a8\u8457\u5b9a\u5c45\u8005\u5411\u897f\u79fb\u52d5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5730\u8c8c\u548c\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u8a5e\u8a9e\u548c\u8868\u9054\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8afe\u4e9e\u00b7\u97cb\u4f2f\u65af\u7279\uff1a<\/span>1828\u5e74\uff0c\u8afe\u4e9e\u00b7\u97cb\u4f2f\u65af\u7279\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u7f8e\u5f0f\u82f1\u8a9e\u8a5e\u5178\u300b\uff0c\u5c07\u7f8e\u5f0f\u82f1\u8a9e\u7684\u62fc\u5beb\u548c\u7528\u6cd5\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7f8e\u5f0f\u82f1\u8a9e\u8207\u82f1\u5f0f\u82f1\u8a9e\u5340\u5206\u958b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7f8e\u5f0f\u82f1\u8a9e\u50be\u5411\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u62fc\u5beb\uff08\u8b6c\u5982\u7528\u201ccolor\u201d\u4ee3\u66ff\u201ccolour\u201d\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u8afe\u4e9e\u00b7\u97cb\u4f2f\u65af\u7279\u4f7f\u9019\u4e9b\u62fc\u6cd5\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u6d41\u884c\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u591a\u6578\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u767c\u660e\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u53ea\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u7c21\u6f54\u3001\u985e\u6bd4\u6cd5\u6216\u8a5e\u6e90\u5b78\u7b49\u7406\u7531\u9078\u64c7\u4e86\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u9078\u9805\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u5dee\u7570\u5247\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc19\u4e16\u7d00\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u6642\u671f\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u504f\u611b\u7684\u6cd5\u8a9e\u54c1\u5473\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u504f\u611bprogramme\u800c\u4e0d\u662fprogram\u3001manoeuvre\u800c\u4e0d\u662fmaneuver\u3001cheque\u800c\u4e0d\u662fcheck\u7b49\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1900\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u548c\u5a92\u9ad4\u5f71\u97ff<\/b><\/p>\n

\u5927\u773e\u5a92\u9ad4\uff1a<\/span>20\u4e16\u7d00\u7121\u7dda\u96fb\u3001\u96fb\u8996\u548c\u96fb\u5f71\u7684\u8208\u8d77\u4f7f\u7f8e\u5f0f\u82f1\u8a9e\u50b3\u64ad\u5230\u5168\u7403\u3002\u597d\u840a\u5862\u3001\u97f3\u6a02\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4f7f\u7f8e\u5f0f\u82f1\u8a9e\u6210\u70ba\u82f1\u8a9e\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8b8a\u9ad4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u79fb\u6c11\u6f6e\uff1a<\/span>\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u6f6e\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u8c50\u5bcc\u4e86\u7f8e\u5f0f\u82f1\u8a9e\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59\u5eab\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5f9e\u6cd5\u8a9e\u4f86\u7684\u201cballet\u201d\uff08\u82ad\u857e\uff09\u548c\u5f9e\u4e2d\u6587\u4f86\u7684\u201cfeng shui\u201d\uff08\u98a8\u6c34\uff09\u7b49\u7b49<\/span>\u3002<\/b><\/p>\n

2000\u5e74\u4ee3\u81f3\u4eca\uff1a\u6578\u5b57\u6642\u4ee3<\/b><\/p>\n

\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u8207\u79d1\u6280\uff1a<\/span>\u6578\u5b57\u9769\u547d\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u7f8e\u5f0f\u82f1\u8a9e\u7684\u6f14\u8b8a\u3002\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u3001\u77ed\u4fe1\u548c\u5168\u7403\u901a\u4fe1\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u4fda\u8a9e\u548c\u7e2e\u5beb\u3002\u524d\u8005\u5982\u201chashtag\u201d\uff08\u6a19\u7c64\uff09\u3001\u201cswipe\u201d\uff08\u5237\u5361\uff0c\u624b\u6307\u5728\u624b\u6a5f\u4e0a\u6ed1\u52d5\uff09\u3001\u201cselfie\u201d\uff08\u81ea\u62cd\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u5f8c\u8005\u5982\u201cLOL\u201d\uff08\u54c8\u54c8\uff09\u3001\u201cFOMO\u201d\uff08\u932f\u5931\u6050\u61fc\u75c7\uff09\u3001\u201cBRB\u201d\uff08\u99ac\u4e0a\u56de\u4f86\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\uff1a<\/span>\u7f8e\u5f0f\u82f1\u8a9e\u7e7c\u7e8c\u53d7\u6587\u5316\u548c\u793e\u6703\u8b8a\u9077\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u7f8e\u570b\u591a\u6a23\u800c\u52d5\u614b\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u201cfoodie\u201d\uff08\u7f8e\u98df\u5bb6\uff09\u3001\u201cstaycation\u201d\uff08\u5b85\u5ea6\u5047\uff09\u3001\u201cinfluencer\u201d\uff08\u7db2\u7d05\uff09\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u5f0f\u82f1\u8a9e\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u4e0d\u65b7\u6f14\u8b8a\uff0c\u70ba\u6b77\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u6587\u5316\u8b8a\u9077\u548c\u6280\u8853\u9032\u6b65\u6240\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u8c50\u5bcc\u591a\u6a23\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u81ea\u82f1\u570b\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u6d32\u6b96\u6c11\u958b\u59cb\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u7f8e\u5f0f\u82f1\u8a9e\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u986f\u8457\u7684\u6f14\u8b8a\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5176\u6f14\u8b8a\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u6982\u8ff0\uff1a 1600\u5e74\u4ee3-1700\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a\u6b96\u6c11\u6642\u671f \u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5b9a\u5c45\u53ca<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":143,"featured_media":19637,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[912],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.i-learner.edu.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19636"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.i-learner.edu.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.i-learner.edu.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.i-learner.edu.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/143"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.i-learner.edu.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19636"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.i-learner.edu.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19636\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19639,"href":"https:\/\/www.i-learner.edu.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19636\/revisions\/19639"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.i-learner.edu.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19637"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.i-learner.edu.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19636"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.i-learner.edu.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19636"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.i-learner.edu.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19636"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}